Pope Leo XIV has been pictured for the first time since undergoing lung surgery that confirmed he had cancer, with new photographs showing the 71-year-old pontiff celebrating Mass at a hospital in Rome.

The Vatican released the images on Friday, October 16, 2026, showing the Pope standing at an altar in green religious vestments inside a makeshift chapel at Gemelli Hospital, where he is recovering.

The photographs offered the public its first glimpse of the Catholic Church leader since he underwent surgery on October 13 to remove the lower lobe of his right lung.

According to the Vatican, the operation was successful, and the Pope’s recovery has continued to improve.

During the hospital Mass, Leo thanked doctors, nurses and other medical staff for their dedication to caring for patients, particularly for the attention they have given him during his treatment.

Doctors Deliver Encouraging Update on Pope’s Recovery

The Pope’s medical team reported continued improvement following his operation.

Blood tests and a chest X-ray conducted on Friday showed that his general condition was improving, while the operated lung was recovering well.

Doctors also said the pontiff was undergoing respiratory physiotherapy and could carry out his normal daily activities independently.

The Vatican confirmed that Leo had been diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma, a common form of lung cancer, after doctors examined a suspicious growth discovered in his right lung.

The lower lobe of the lung was removed during the operation.

However, the Vatican has not publicly disclosed all the details of the cancer, including whether additional treatment will be necessary.

Pope Leo Expected to Appear in Public on Sunday

Despite remaining in hospital, Pope Leo is expected to make his first public appearance since the surgery on Sunday, October 18.

The Vatican said he would lead the traditional midday prayer, although his recovery and medical advice will determine the arrangements.

The pontiff has also continued carrying out some of his official duties while receiving treatment.

His planned trip to Uruguay, Argentina and Peru in November remains under preparation, although his participation will depend on his medical condition and doctors’ recommendations.

Vatican Closely Monitors Pope’s Health

The Pope’s cancer diagnosis has drawn international attention, with Catholics and world leaders following updates about his recovery.

Leo, who became the first American-born pope when he was elected in May 2025, is 71 years old.

The latest photographs have provided reassurance that he is able to stand and celebrate Mass during his recovery, although doctors have cautioned against assuming that he is ready to resume his full schedule.

For now, the Vatican continues to monitor his progress as the pontiff recovers from surgery and prepares for his possible return to public duties.