The Kenyan Ministry of Education has completed a comprehensive nationwide audit of school enrolments, uncovering significant irregularities involving “ghost” learners—fictitious students registered to siphon off public funds.
Education Cabinet Secretary Julius Ogamba announced that the verification exercise, conducted last year, has finalized its report, set for release this week (as of February 4, 2026).
The audit aimed to confirm actual learner numbers in public schools to ensure capitation funds for free education programs are disbursed accurately.
By late 2025, the process had already identified around 87,000 ghost learners, potentially costing taxpayers up to Sh1 billion annually in misallocated funds.
Some reports highlighted non-existent schools or institutions with zero students, pointing to widespread fraud.

Ogamba stated that principals and Ministry of Education officials responsible for inflating enrolment figures or registering phantom learners and schools will face stern action, including prosecution.
“The Ministry of Education has completed the countrywide verification exercise. We will release the report this week and stern action will be taken against culprits who include principals and officers involved in the irregularities and fraud,” he emphasized.
This crackdown seeks to restore integrity to education funding, prevent further losses, and ensure resources benefit genuine students.

The report is expected to be tabled before Parliament soon, potentially leading to arrests and reforms in school data management.
